"murder hole" meaning in English

See murder hole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: murder holes [plural], murder-hole [alternative]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} murder hole (plural murder holes)
  1. (historical) A slit or hole above the entrance to a fortification, thought to provide access for defenders to kill invaders. Tags: historical Related terms: oubliette Translations (hole): мортиера (mortiera) [feminine] (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-murder_hole-en-noun-vgTDSjQn Categories (other): Rooms Disambiguation of Rooms: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'hole': 100 0
  2. (historical, rare) A chamber above the entrance to a fortification where defenders hide and shoot at invaders trapped in the entryway below. Tags: historical, rare
    Sense id: en-murder_hole-en-noun-8HljKmWg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Rooms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Rooms: 54 46

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murder holes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murder-hole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "murder hole (plural murder holes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "en:Rooms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              110,
              121
            ],
            [
              206,
              217
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1997, John Kirwan, Kilkenny: studies in honour of Margaret M. Phelan, page 41:",
          "text": "The ground floor entrance, a gothic doorway, is in the east wall and gives access to a small vestibule with a murder hole. The stairs on the left leads up to a short landing, over which is a second smaller murder hole.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Lise Hull, Britain's Medieval Castles, →ISBN, page 58:",
          "text": "While tradition and speculation has it that murder holes were commonly used to throw stones and other heavy missiles onto the heads of unsuspecting besiegers, they quite likely originated as devices that allowed defenders to quench the flames of an enemy's fire burning the timber defenses situated within the passage.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              140
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013, Michelle Cooper, A Brief History of Montmaray, →ISBN, page 23:",
          "text": "She said the nearest she could recall was when one of King Stephen's sentries got drunk on shipwreck brandy and fell through the murder hole, breaking his leg.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slit or hole above the entrance to a fortification, thought to provide access for defenders to kill invaders."
      ],
      "id": "en-murder_hole-en-noun-vgTDSjQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "slit",
          "slit"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ],
        [
          "defender",
          "defender"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "invader",
          "invader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A slit or hole above the entrance to a fortification, thought to provide access for defenders to kill invaders."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "oubliette"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mortiera",
          "sense": "hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мортиера"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Rooms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              153,
              164
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1992, Sian E. Rees, A Guide to Ancient and Historic Wales: Dyfed, →ISBN, page 160:",
          "text": "On the first floor, over the gate passage and tower rooms, was a massive hall, well-appointed despite its having to accommodate the inner portcullis and murder hole, the slots for which may still be seen in the floor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              72
            ],
            [
              116,
              128
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1998, The parish of Kilkeedy: a local history, →ISBN, page 75:",
          "text": "Within it a passage with what is described by Westropp as a 'murder hole' on the roof just inside the doorway. This 'murder hole' extends the width of the passage and is covered over by well fitting stone slabs.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Michael Flynn, Eifelheim, →ISBN, page 268:",
          "text": "The archers on the ramparts, naturally, saw them plain, as did the towermaster in the 'murder hole' above the gate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chamber above the entrance to a fortification where defenders hide and shoot at invaders trapped in the entryway below."
      ],
      "id": "en-murder_hole-en-noun-8HljKmWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, rare) A chamber above the entrance to a fortification where defenders hide and shoot at invaders trapped in the entryway below."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "murder-hole"
  ],
  "word": "murder hole"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "en:Rooms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murder holes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murder-hole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "murder hole (plural murder holes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "oubliette"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
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        {
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              110,
              121
            ],
            [
              206,
              217
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1997, John Kirwan, Kilkenny: studies in honour of Margaret M. Phelan, page 41:",
          "text": "The ground floor entrance, a gothic doorway, is in the east wall and gives access to a small vestibule with a murder hole. The stairs on the left leads up to a short landing, over which is a second smaller murder hole.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Lise Hull, Britain's Medieval Castles, →ISBN, page 58:",
          "text": "While tradition and speculation has it that murder holes were commonly used to throw stones and other heavy missiles onto the heads of unsuspecting besiegers, they quite likely originated as devices that allowed defenders to quench the flames of an enemy's fire burning the timber defenses situated within the passage.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              140
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013, Michelle Cooper, A Brief History of Montmaray, →ISBN, page 23:",
          "text": "She said the nearest she could recall was when one of King Stephen's sentries got drunk on shipwreck brandy and fell through the murder hole, breaking his leg.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slit or hole above the entrance to a fortification, thought to provide access for defenders to kill invaders."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slit",
          "slit"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ],
        [
          "defender",
          "defender"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "invader",
          "invader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A slit or hole above the entrance to a fortification, thought to provide access for defenders to kill invaders."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              153,
              164
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1992, Sian E. Rees, A Guide to Ancient and Historic Wales: Dyfed, →ISBN, page 160:",
          "text": "On the first floor, over the gate passage and tower rooms, was a massive hall, well-appointed despite its having to accommodate the inner portcullis and murder hole, the slots for which may still be seen in the floor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              72
            ],
            [
              116,
              128
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1998, The parish of Kilkeedy: a local history, →ISBN, page 75:",
          "text": "Within it a passage with what is described by Westropp as a 'murder hole' on the roof just inside the doorway. This 'murder hole' extends the width of the passage and is covered over by well fitting stone slabs.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Michael Flynn, Eifelheim, →ISBN, page 268:",
          "text": "The archers on the ramparts, naturally, saw them plain, as did the towermaster in the 'murder hole' above the gate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chamber above the entrance to a fortification where defenders hide and shoot at invaders trapped in the entryway below."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, rare) A chamber above the entrance to a fortification where defenders hide and shoot at invaders trapped in the entryway below."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mortiera",
      "sense": "hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мортиера"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "murder-hole"
  ],
  "word": "murder hole"
}

Download raw JSONL data for murder hole meaning in English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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